Black History Month is a reflection of the political moment, so in what ways can we modernize it?

It's Black History Month in the United Kingdom, and it seems it’s time for a rethink. Throughout its history, an celebration that started out as a commemorative event of history, culture and the connections between Black populations worldwide, has adopted a corporate feel, expanding to include events where Black people are remunerated to speak with white audiences about hidden biases and “allyship”. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s sparked an increase in the industry of demonstrating racial awareness. Yet, that phase is now over. The surge has reached its height, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what increasing understanding is for.

The Origins of Black History Celebration

First commemorated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was created in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with seven days of remembrance and recognition in the February's second week. Black History Month evolved from this initiative and was publicly established in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the US and Canada in the second month, but also in October in the United Kingdom, Deutschland, Ireland and the the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

The month has developed since those days, focusing less on the narratives of colonial slavery and fights for racial justice, and increasingly on prominent Black figures in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and widely honoring the impact Black people have made to mold society. It is in schools where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the manner the observance is observed is a indication of the contemporary political context. How it progresses is a valuable example in how co-option leads to weakening: the reshaping of Black History Month has hindered the objective of it, which is to address structural and organizational discrimination.


A Disconcerting Period

Hardly anything shows how critical it is to rethink Black History Month more than the specific period in which it takes place this year. In the United Kingdom, a revitalized conservative movement in the shape of the Reform organization is top in opinion ratings. In the recent season we witnessed the biggest extreme right demonstration in British history. a prominent political figure, the African descendant in charge of the right-wing political group, is a firm opponent of anti-racism activism, and we are in a position where a elected representative feels empowered to state that the absence of Caucasian individuals in certain urban areas is a cause for alarm. At the same time, far-right parties are expanding in the EU as a complete entity.

In the United States, a significant offensive against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been carried, often successfully, to the highest courts of the country. A drive to scrub African American heritage and narrative from the archives is in progress. One of the political figure's first executive orders focused on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the Smithsonian Institution, claiming they of a coordinated and broad attempt to change the national past” by portraying America “as inherently racist”.

Against this backdrop, the celebration illustrates how minimally it can be effective if it is limited to either dutiful corporate observances, or stripped of political content commemorations of former accomplishments, rather than confronting the realities of the present. It also reveals how its limited duration means that it is disconnected from the more extensive continuous action that is necessary. Denise Miller, a educator at University of Greenwich, expressed it perfectly when she raised concerns about the temporary “tokenism” of the month. “The difficulty with adopting a symbolic stance”, she commented, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month becomes a transient display rather than a driver of transformation.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Establishing how to adjust, modify and expand initiatives for equal rights and acknowledgment in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a difficult task. There is a temptation to just do away with events including Black History Month completely, assuming they are no longer suitable, or are remnants of an time that has not worked.

But despite everything, Black History Month, and in fact the complete comprehensive structure and tradition of campaigns for equality – grassroots Black Lives Matter organisations, DEI programs, and yes, even those talks to businesses – represent an infrastructure that a lot of work has been dedicated to. It is there not only to deteriorate as the politics moves on (and in fact, regresses), but to be a living breathing thing.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month seem? To begin with, it would be extended beyond a brief observance: something that is spread out through the year (as various establishments are already starting to implement), sections of its curriculum (particularly around notable African descendants) included in educational programs. It would also be a era that does not shy away from governmental matters, and allows opportunity for people, particularly youth, to share their anxieties and narratives. What purpose serves basic knowledge of the bygone era when it fails to address the present reality of extreme conservative demonstrations in the public spaces? Establishments who celebrate it should not be comforted with the neutral terminology of implicit prejudice and alertness to subtle slights, but faced with the risks that impact society if anti-racism is not treated with importance. To summarize, Black History Month should be made contemporary, critical, and reactive. It could be that an total re-identification is necessary – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

Morgan Phillips
Morgan Phillips

A passionate entertainment journalist and cultural commentator based in Amsterdam.